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Brushing Teeth

Hygiene Ages 2-3

Executive function strategies

3 strategies
1

First-Then Visual Board

Show a simple two-image card: "First brush teeth → Then [favorite activity]." Place it at eye level near the sink. This reduces resistance by making the reward visible and concrete before the task begins.

2

Visual Step Strip

Use a laminated strip with 4 picture icons in order: (1) wet brush, (2) add toothpaste, (3) brush 2 min, (4) rinse and spit. Let your child peel and flip each card as he completes each step - this supports task initiation and sequencing.

3

Visual Timer + Sensory Choice

Use a sand timer or Time Timer (2 min). Offer two toothbrush options (color or character) the night before so the choice is already made. Reduce sensory load by letting him pick a mild or flavored toothpaste he tolerates.


Activity game

Game idea

Brush the Silly Monster

Draw or print a big silly monster face with huge teeth on cardstock. Let your child "brush" the monster's teeth with his toothbrush while you brush yours at the same time. Count the teeth together as he goes. This builds parallel engagement and makes the sensory experience feel playful rather than imposed.


ABA

Reward immediately after every success

Positive Reinforcement

The moment your child lets you brush his teeth - even for just 5 seconds - give him something he loves right away: a sticker, a small bite of a favorite food, 30 seconds of a favorite song. The reward must happen within a few seconds of the behavior, or the brain does not connect "I did that" with "good thing happened." Over time, the behavior happens more and more because it reliably leads to something good.

ABA

Start easier, then slowly raise the bar

Shaping

If your child won't let a toothbrush near his mouth, don't wait for a full brush to give a reward. Start by rewarding him just for holding the toothbrush. Then reward touching it to his lips. Then one tooth. Then five seconds of brushing. Each small step gets celebrated before you move to the next one. You are building the full skill one tiny piece at a time - this is called shaping, and it is one of the most powerful tools in ABA.

Remember: For , consistency is more powerful than perfection. Repeat the same strategies in the same way each day - it may take 10-20 repetitions before a routine becomes internalized.

Press the button when your little one is done!

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